Saturday, 24 December 2016

The Wicker Man (1973)



We are mainly using director Robin Hardy's "The Wicker Man" as inspiration for the short film. The movie is going to be centred around the pagan holiday 'Samhain', pronounced 'sah-win'.

The iconic large wicker statue that appears at the end of the movie was (reportedly) used by ancient Druids for human sacrifice by burning it in effigy.


Our movie will follow quite closely to the plot structure of the Wicker Man. At the end of the movie, it ends with the protagonist, Sgt. Howie dying at the hands of the pagans who live on Summerisle, the movie's setting. In the short film that we are creating, the three characters will die at the hands of the pagans who live on an island close to Bangor in Northern Ireland.


Howie is led to the island in order to be sacrificed, rather than to find a missing person like he thought, and the protagonists in our short film will be led to the island to meet the same end, rather than going to film their Media Studies project.


Saturday, 17 December 2016

Beginning Ideas for a Short Film

For my A2 Media Studies foundation portfolio, I have decided to created a short film. To begin with, my group have came up with three ideas for the short film that are briefly described in quick note form below.

We have already decided that the short film, like the film created at AS, will include characters during the teenage years. This is because we know that our target audience is going to be teenage boys, and we want the short film to be more relatable to them.

IDEA NUMBER 1: CHRISTMAS CRIMINAL

This short film idea is set over a full year.

OPENING

Narrator talks about how Christmas is the best time of the year
Christmas music
Christmas morning
Happy kids opening presents
House looks happy and warm
Narrator says "But this isn't my family, this is my family"
Happy music dies and fades into sad music
Sad house that looks cold and grey with only a few decorations
The children look disappointed and the mother looks sad
Main character enters
Character is visibly upset about Christmas

MAIN

Shots of main character looking angry and frustrated in bedroom
Shot of main character being jealous about others having a nice Christmas
Begins to steal and commit other minor crimes, progressively getting more serious

END

(1 year from beginning of movie)
The same family are having a nice Christmas similar to the first family at the beginning of movie
Shot of police car pulling up outside house
Police knock at door

MOVIE ENDS


IDEA NUMBER 2: CHANGED WORLD

This is the least favourite idea that we have came up with, so it contains the least information.

Teenage boy walking to a bus stop and everything seems normal
Boy gets onto bus and buys ticket only to realise he is one pound short
He tells the driver this and the driver tells him that he will then have to calculate the 'blood payment'
The boy looks very nervous and worried and the the ears of the other passengers seem to pick up
The boy is told he has to slice his finger before being allowed on the bus and is provided with a blade

IDEA NUMBER 3: SAMHAIN (IRISH MYTHOLOGY)

This film is our favourite, and the idea itself draws a lot of inspiration from Robin Hardy's the Wicker Man. This is also the most relatable to not only our target audience, but also our because it focuses on teens creating a movie. 


OPENING

A group of students are seen to be discussing the preparation for a movie shoot
One character is being told off by the others for bringing poor costumes and props
The dialogue in the film explains that the group are going an island to shoot a short film for school

MAIN

The group board a boat to take them to the island only to be greeted by an unusual sailor
The sailor tells the group of Pagan traditions and  the significance of the island
He explains that today is the day of Samhain (a pagan harvest festival)
The boys laugh off the stories of sacrifice and spirits
The group are given a drink by the sailor to help with sea-sickness
The group arrive at the island and begin to start walking, discussing ideas for shots
One member of the group mentions how the sailor was quite weird and made him feel uneasy and the others agree

END

The group begin to be violently ill and collapse as figures appear over the horizon
As the sailor comes from behind the group, he begins to say a prayer in a Celtic / Irish language
The figures get closer and it becomes clear that they have weapons
One boy cries out for help but none comes
The group are then sacrificed (shown with fast-paced shots and quick editing, cutting between the boys, the pagan figures and some sort of graves)


Next Day Idea Detailed Brainstorming

Draft 1 - Treatment


Lá Bealtaine

School students reluctantly go on a trip to shoot their film for media studies in school, very half heartedly preparing for their movie, just wanting to present enough to pass.

Their film is called 'monsters and caves' for some reason (not mentioned) , they are filming at the local seaside by the caves. They use their own halloween decorations and things found around the house that sort of fit in the theme of monsters but not really.  The movie (film within the short) is meant to be presented as amateur and lacklustre.

3 characters, 2 of them commit sin in different ways giving off a jerky, disrespectful attitude, misbehaving throughout the film. The 3rd character is quite timid and doesn't involve himself with the bad behaviour of the other two kids he has been placed in a group with. the two jerks tease the timid child having 'banter' throughout the film. The quiet one of the group is the only one who is focused on creating the boring film, trying to make it as good as possible with the pathetic resource they are stuck with, by bringing all of the props, his car, his camera etc. Only one of the two disrespectful boys brings a very unfitting monster pyjama onesie on board with him.

One of the students notice multiple St. Bridget's crosses hung around different sections of the boat. The captain tells the students of ancient Irish mythology, rambling on about scary stories which the 2 annoying children don't believe, joking about him, mocking the myth. The quiet boy turns to the captain and is attentive to his story. He speaks about the pagan wildmen that live on these islands, speaking tales of sacrifice, which the wildmen believe is necessary to keep the crops from failing. As it all might seem like a big joke to the 2 kids, the captain stated that the tradition was not to be taken lightly by the students when entering the islands. The St Bridget's cross is used to ward off the evil spirits on the island.


The group arrive at the island, jump off the boat and immediately begin to prepare to shoot for their film. The shy boy does not feel comfortable, feeling an odd presence, where he and his class mates are not welcome. During the process of the group filming, many things are 'off' and weird things are happening around the island, hearing things, seeing things that are unnatural. The 2 naive characters think nothing of it, taking no notice to some of the odd distorted objects and human like figures that the main character is seeing. 


The final scene shows 4 towering figures, all dressed in pagan costume, not happy to see the boys filming. The sailor turns the boat around leaving them stranded on the island against the pagan wildmen, he yells in an ancient dialogue to the pagans from the boat encouraging them to advance with the ritual. The 3 are taken away and their lives are taken for the benefit of the pagan's customs.

Draft 2 - Movie / Script Plan - First Draft

Movie / Script Plan - First Draft


*The movie opens with black screen, fading in to a Spearhead Productions logo*

Filmed at Donaghadee pier, Bangor:

SCENE 1

Establishing shot shows picturesque views of the beach, harbour and the pier, 3 different shots showing a dull early morning. Setting the scene of location.

Long Shot shows car pulling in to left of the shot. The car pulls right up to the camera but doesn't fill the shot, just under half the screen. 2 people get out of the car, they are characters 1 and 2. Character 1 is serious and almost aiming. Character 2 is annoyed and condescending looking at the location.

The next shot is a black screen with some muffled voices from 1 & 2 being heard in the background, the boot opens up to reveal a shot from inside the boot. We used this shot in Dropout. A bag of equipment, 2 packed lunches, props include cheap Halloween decorations (skeletons, costumes, masks) shots directed in similar style to Robert Yeoman POV shot.


Character 1 walks over to character holding the props in his hands

Character 1- ‘Here, you hold all this’  handing some props to character 2. character 1

Character 2 looking at the props disheartened, and sighs ‘Why have we not just given up this movie's gonna be horrible’

Character 1 ‘well you could have actually done a bit of preparation for this and it wouldn’t be so horrible’

*Mid way through Character 1’s response, camera switches from a Mid shot from the side of the 2 characters to a symmetrical Over the shoulder shot, with 1 and 2 in the middle of the screen filmed from the boot of the car, there is an unknown person walking towards the 2, tension builds as C1 and C2 bicker about how 2 did not prepare.

This is going to be a, popularly used in horror, 'false scare' where the viewer may expect it to be a monster reveal, but it is just Character 3 in a onesie. An anti-climax.

The next shot is over the shoulder shot in the middle of character 1 and 2 reveals character 3, arriving to the set dressed in a pathetic monster pyjama onesie outfit.

Character 3 makes a loud 'monster' noise to scare 1 & 2

2 shot of C1 and C2. Character 1 is unamused and his annoyance is shown growing, while character 2 sees the funny side of it and starts laughing, the two shot shows the contrast between the two.

C1- 'what is that... why are you a lion'
C2- *still sniggering*  'yeah where's your da's Freddie Kreuger costume'
C3- 'He's using it today'

The 2 just look at him in complete confusion again.
C3- 'Do we have everything?'
C1-'Have the props, shot list, camera, script etcetera etcetera...' *As he lists the accessories, shots show C1 from a POV angle grabbing them one by one. on 'etcetera, etcetera...' it will show character 2 holding said necessities for the film.
C3- 'right sorted, and... where's the boat'
C2 “oh here lads, you wanna see what I hit last night.. unbelievable. Met her dwon in Thompson,s… she’s a dancer in there, incredible body. Fit as Didn’t get to sleep to after 6 if you know what I mean
C3 “What’d she look like?
C2 “Wee blondey thing, fit as lads..’
C3 “I think that’s my cousin Chantelle-
* Enter Captain Cooper, shot from outside the boat walking to the edge holding a mug of coffee*

CAPTAIN INTERRUPTS
Captain- Is this Spielberg and the crew
Blank faces
Captain- The film students?

SCENE 2

* 3 quick shots show the all over the boat, inside, front and side of the boat *
* A mid shot pans across the boys one by one standing together looking at the boat *

Cooper- 'What are ya waitin' for! Jump on, we don't have all day!!' (He laughs a little and walks back in to the inside of the boat)

* The first shot on the boat, shows the 2 sitting together in boredom twiddling thumbs, while character 1 is at the edge getting some establishing shots for 'Monsters and Caves' *

Cooper- 'don't be lookin' all dull and spiritless, there's a lot in store for you today'
C3- im so cold and hungry, i'm just gonna eat now

walks over to C1, while he's filming outside of the boat
'what do you think of the islands, any good pictures'
'Well theres no lighthouse on lighthouse island and yeah I'm taking some video'
*Captain shakes head and walks to the middle of the boat to make an announcement*

Captain - "Have any of you boys ever heard of Samhain? Or better yet...
Captain looks at C1 with a serious expression, C2 looks at him with a blank look on his face and C3 sniggers.
Captain - ‘You think this is something to be joked about?’
C2 - ‘sounds like it’
Captain - ‘Well we’ll see if youre laughing about it by the end of the day. I dont know what i expected from a bunch of kids, so naive to the ways of the world.’
C1 is beginning to look worried
C2 and C3 laugh at each other

Plan 2

1 = sean
2 = fergus
3 = angus
Captain = eammon

* 3 quick shots show the all over the boat, inside, front and side of the boat *
* A mid shot pans across the boys one by one standing together looking at the boat *

Captain: 'What are ya waitin' for! Jump on, we definitely don't have all day!!' (He laughs a little and walks back in to the inside of the boat)

Shot shows all three characters, slightly confused about the underwhelming boat.

When on the boat, 1 2 & 3 tell the captain about the movie that they’re making, called ‘Monsters and Caves’. That the movie is going to centre around old Irish monsters on the island that they're going to.

1: "yeah so basically, um, we've got all our props here that we're gonna have to set up around where we're filming, is that okay?"

(Mid to close-up Shot shows captain's face looking down in front of him)

POV shot from captain's perspective shows him looking down at 3 holding the black bag full of props, with a skeleton hanging out. The POV pans upwards from 3's legs to his face.

3 laughs

2 explains to 3 how he had sex with a girl last night after going to a club.
2: 'aw boys I haven't even told yous about the girl I got last night? Blonde. Proper great.

During the dialogue on the boat, close up shots on each character will be used to show their 'attitude' to the movie that they are going to the island to make.

Characters 1 & 2 become slightly scared as the captain explains the Samhain holiday. 3 is putting his hands in the water and doing other foolish stuff.

This continues on to have the captain tell them about sam hain and the traditions that used to be around.

Captain: (with a close up of him looking scary) "you know, the island has some serious history. the way the people on this island once were, back when important journeys were completed and evil spirits were removed from the mortal world. There were simpler times when the gods were actually pleased by men on this island. Things come at a price in the world today, but it's never worth it. Not like it used to be."

3: "Riiiigghhtttt, you sound a lot like my da right now. What? Are you scared of the future? Is it the wifi? Do you want me to tell you how it-"

He is cut off by the captain telling them to take something to drink. It is in a flask.

Captain: "here, this will.... settle your stomach a bit. all of you drink from it else you'll get sick"

So While on the boat, the characters Captain gives them a drink to ‘settle their stomachs’. This drink is actually going to make the characters slow, sloppy and sick when they reach the island.

When leaving the boat, character 1 is just as drowsy as the other two and it switches to his point of view to show three dolls of the characters sitting on the boat.

He sees them but ignores (maybe have flashback to 3 crosses shown at the start of the movie with a soundtrack or string sound of some sort ? - connect to wicker man sounds)

The captain tells them where to go and what to watch out for, he foreshadows their death

The captain and the boat stay at the shore of the island. Over the shoulder Shot of captain from inside the boat shows three characters walking up the island with all their camera equipment

Character 3 complains about the smell of the island foolishly, and 2 saying 'smells like your ma'. This is all said while walking, and the viewer sees 1 annoyed at everything.

In scene 3, there may be a lot of walking dialogue between the three main characters.

Character 1 realises some things out of place. POV shots to show what he says to make him see things out of place.

Character 1: 'guys you don't think what eamonn was saying could be true?'

2: 'you serious? You aren't serious are you'

3: 'yeah man sam hain is out to get us oooohhhh'

....

This progresses to the three characters all ending up being sick and falling to their knees except 3, who stands but slightly slumped over.

The captain has walked on ahead and the camera is pointed towards the three characters, with 1 & 2 being sick on the floor and 3 looking up, horrified. He drops the bag of props and the camera quickly changes to a shot from down at his feet, where the bag drops in the middle of the screen with the skeleton hanging out.

In front of him is the captain standing in front of 3 pagans in the costumes. He has his arms spread out wide with the eyes drawn on them.
He is whispering And looking to the skies.

A pan is used to go around the captain to show him whispering and looking to the skies. This shot mostly focuses on the sky and his shoulder-area.

When he stops whispering, the camera stops and his head moves down to look at the three. He moves his hands up beside his head so that his drawn eyes are above his shoulders.

The pagans in the costumes have no dialogue, they just stand. They are all equipped with weapons.

They advance towards the characters as the characters scream and plea for their life, 3 has now fallen and 1 is praying to his Christian god. The next shot is from outside the island area where they died and simply has the characters final screams.

The final shot of the move is the 3 pagans heads and the seaside in the background. This is a video taken to put the credits above their heads. A creepy string soundtrack should be used for the credits.

Friday, 16 December 2016

Draft / Original Character Bios, Written by Rudi

a few short bios of the main characters in our short film. . .this will be helpful in constructing the audiences perceptions of characters, creating a better background image in their heads.

Captain Murphy
Dermott Murphy is a long time captain of the Sail la Vie, he and his boat have sailed across the Irish waters for the last 25 years. Murphy knows the ins and outs of the Irish seas, witnessing presences unfathomable to the average man. He has a mysterious spiritual understanding and connection from his travels, which comes to be a significant trait to have in the events included in the short film.

Ian Hughes
Ian Hughes, known as 'balloon' by most people, is one of the three main boys in production of 'Monsters and caves'. Ian has always been quite slow and silly, the class clown who really just goes with the flow with his side kick Nathan, who easily persuades him to do stupid troublesome things for his entertainment. Ian shows up to the film shoot in his usual dopey attitude, poking fun at the small insignificant things that amuse him, but all of the banter stops with the upcoming events at Donaghadee sea side.

Harry Evergreen
Harry is the outcast of group, thrown in to making a project with his two classmates who he is the complete opposite of. Harry is quiet, unconfident but works well when a task is set out for him. As he may complete tasks quite well, the events at the seaside will be the toughest obstacles Harry has ever came to face.

Thursday, 15 December 2016

Codes, Conventions and Patterns in Short Films by Rudi


Short Film- A film that is not long enough to be considered a full-length feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as an original motion picture with a running time of 40 minutes or less.

OPENINGS

After watching a few short films, I have realised that some of them follow similar patterns and structures, for example, the first pattern I picked up on is that many of these short films get straight in to point and are filmed in a way that it seems mid scene. I also grasped a firm impression on the character quicker than I would in a full-length film, as a full-length has more time to build up a character progressively. Short films tend to begin with a title straight away within the first 15 seconds where as most films' titles' are shown after the opening scene, or ending. This reinforces my point how short films get straight to the point. Here is examples of a few short films I watched which began with the title.


 A Short Film I watched called 'Where You Are' by Graham Parkes begins with the title then a mother and son in mid conversation. With no narration or build up we are put straight into the scene, firstly hearing a part of their conversation which is the main theme of the short film. This scene is continued at the end of the Short Film.




This pattern continues. When I watched 'Stryka' by Emily Carmichael, the opening scene for this shows 3 people sitting where one begins to laugh, again we are shot in to the middle of a scene where we don't know what happened but we're in the moment. The ending of Stryka is a continuation of the opening also.


CHARACTERS
Short films tend to have a small variety of main characters. The fact that these films are what they are (short), means that there isn't enough time to delve in to more that 2 or 3 characters. If there were more than 3 characters, it wouldn't allow the viewer to relate to all of the characters in the short amount of time that is a short film. Short films usually tend to have one main protagonist throughout the film. For Example, "Lonely Planet" by Alex Burunova only has 2 main characters in the short film, with the girl being the main.


LENGTH

Anything over 40 minutes would be considered a feature film. Short films usually last 5-10 minutes, but can be longer.
"Lonely Planet" - 24 minutes
"Killer" - 20 minutes
"Where You Are" - 13 minutes

BUDGET

Most short films would tend to have a low budget, reason being that most short film makers are independent. Many actors in short films are amateur actors, so they wouldn't be expecting a high payment. As well as having to pay the actors, directors and producers also need to get payed, this 'Budget Breakdown' shows the actors, producers and directors being payed hourly for a relatively cheap price in comparison to full feature films. The Breakdown also shows the costs of props, equipment and location rental. There are a lot of factors involved in creating a short film, but a lot less than a full feature film. The grand total shown for this certain film was £571.50, which is quite cheap compared to full feature films.


TWIST

Short films tend to have a twist or at least an element of the film that is completely extraordinary. The endings of short films are usually clever and leave a message to the viewer. In the short film 'Black Hole', the main protagonist gets more than he bargained  for and this was conveyed in a very smart way, with a message telling the audience that being greedy is immoral.